Description
What’s Inside Each Paper?
📘 Paper 1 – Functional Writing, Cloze Test & Oral Skills (60 Marks)
Functional Writing (20 marks):
Notice (12 marks): As secretary of the Music Club, write a notice inviting neighboring schools and the public to a musical performance of ‘Fathers of Nations’
Thank You Note (8 marks):Â Write a thank you note to schools and the public who attended the performance
Cloze Test (10 marks):
Complete a passage on Millennials and Financial Habits, featuring:
Struggling to meet day-to-day expenses
Pandemic galvanizing generation to prepare for financial future
Study of 12,000 adults across twelve markets
Changing spending habits and money management
People more careful with saving and spending
Oral Skills (30 marks):
Poetry Analysis – Read the wedding song
Identify stressed words and reasons
What is lost when written down
What is lost in translation (local flavor, aesthetic beauty, authenticity)
Reading Aloud – How to ensure listeners get your message (stress, articulation, audibility, pauses, intonation)
Tongue Twister Analysis – “There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight”
Genre classification (tongue twister)
Assonance identification
Functions (language training, entertainment)
Audience participation indicators
Intonation – Identify rising/falling intonation
Negotiation Skills – Four skills to arbitrate between school captain and deputy captain
Word Stress – Explain meanings derived by stressing underlined words
Group Discussion Skills – How to know when you have opportunity to contribute
📗 Paper 2 – Comprehension, Literary Appreciation & Grammar (80 Marks)
Comprehension (20 marks):
Read and answer questions on a passage about Cancer Prevention
Topics covered:
Proverbs summarizing the passage (Prevention is better than cure; A stitch in time saves nine)
Cancer as a dangerous but preventable disease
Early detection for successful treatment
80% of causes identified and preventable
Tobacco avoidance, healthy diet, physical activity, sun protection, regular screening
Vocabulary: triggered, inhibit, could do the trick, be alert
Literary Appreciation – Excerpt (25 marks):
Analyze an excerpt from Paul B. Vitta’s Fathers of Nations (Comrade Melusi and Tad Longway)
Key focus areas:
Formation of transition government (Zimbabwe independence)
Themes (poor governance, tribalism, politics, poverty, independence, betrayal)
Cause of Melusi’s poverty (economic crash, fired from work, Murambatsvina)
Stylistic devices (dialogue, local dialect, repetition, simile, irony, symbolism)
Sentence transformation (beginning with subordinate clause)
Tad Longway’s attitude (disapproving/condescending/suspicious)
Longway’s personality (attentive/inquisitive, generous, scheming, cautious)
Vocabulary: hit it off, shrewd
Poetry (20 marks):
Analyze the poem “Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat Nor Drink”
Key focus areas:
Evidence love is not everything (not meat, drink, slumber, roof, floating spar)
What love can do (absence can make life meaningless)
Persona’s attitude (critical then appreciative)
Personification (death given ability to make friends)
Theme (love)
Meaning of specific lines (marrying a man is making friends with death)
Grammar (15 marks):
Sentence correction (can be able to → can/is able; like for example → like; content in → content with)
Joining sentences using wh- words (whom, which)
Pronouns (I, me)
Reported speech
Word forms (be → was/were; sing → sung)
📙 Paper 3 – Imaginative Composition & Set Text Essays (60 Marks)
Imaginative Composition (20 marks):
Option A:Â Write a composition on a memorable experience
Option B:Â Write a composition to illustrate the proverb:Â “You reap what you sow”
Compulsory Set Text – The Samaritan by John Lara (20 marks):
Essay topic:Â “The wheels of justice turn slowly, but they grind exceedingly fine.”
Key characters brought to justice:
Mayor Mossi – Municipal capture, corruption, bribery, threats; arrested by Tajo
Ramdaye – Deputy Mayor; nepotism, road corruption, Black Swan Gang; arrested
Ted – Secretary for Health; “ate” a whole hospital, pirating music; arrested
Seymour – Secretary for Planning; bribery, Black Swan Gang, drug trafficking; arrested
Judge Jaden – Corrupt judge; Rodengate Affair; taking bribes; arrested
Optional Set Texts (20 marks) – Choose ONE:
Option A: The Sins of the Fathers by Charles Mungoshi (from A Silent Song and Other Stories)
Essay topic:Â “The sin of commission or omission by parents may negatively affect the lives of their children.”
Key points:
Reckless act – Rwafa causes accident killing Basil Mzamane and granddaughters
Cruelty – Rwafa flogs Rondo for mangoes; breaks and burns guitar
Overprotectiveness – Gets Rondo a job he is not suited for
Public humiliation – Walks out on Rondo and Selina; fails to attend wedding
Grandchildren – Hates that Selina bore two daughters
Option B: Parliament of Owls by Adipo Sidang
Essay topic:Â “Freedom can only be achieved through determination.”
Key points:
Snake attacks – Money Bags colludes with snakes; birds fight back with Ochunglo’s ants
Owls’ tenure – Day birds determined to overthrow owls; Oyundi’s trick
Tel Tel’s rebellion – Refuses bribe; spreads truth; arrested and killed
Demonstrations – Birds rehearse freedom songs; Arum Tidi incites others
Option C: An Artist of the Floating World by Kazuo Ishiguro
Essay topic:Â “Sometimes people have great ambitions in life. Even when they fail, they still take pride in their efforts.”
Key points:
Ono’s painting – Ambition to create politically influential art; fails but proud
Akira Sugimura – Ambition for Kawabe Park; fails but dies respected
Chishu Matsuda – Ambition to restore Japan; fails but proud of effort
Mori-san – Ambition to modernize Utamaro tradition; fails but contented
Sasaki – Ambition for new painting style; criticized but proud of his work
Who Should Use This Bundle?
| For Students | For Teachers |
|---|---|
| Self-study and independent revision | Classroom assessment and testing |
| Identifying strengths and weaknesses | Preparing students for the actual exam |
| Building exam confidence and reducing anxiety | Setting high-quality homework and assignments |
| Practicing time management under exam conditions | Marking practice with detailed marking schemes |
| Mastering all three English papers | Benchmarking student performance |
What Makes This Bundle Special?
✅ Authentic Prediction II Material
These are actual Prediction II Examination papers prepared by experienced educators, known for producing high-quality KCSE preparation materials.
✅ Up-to-Date Content
All questions, passages, and topics are current and aligned with the latest KCSE syllabus for 2026.
✅ Student-Centered Design
Clear instructions, ample writing space, and a self-evaluation section encourage independent learning and self-improvement.
✅ Teacher-Approved
Used and trusted by teachers across Kenya as a reliable benchmark for student performance.
✅ Comprehensive Coverage
All three papers cover the entire KCSE English syllabus with detailed marking schemes.



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